This document describes the Battery Pass Ontology, i.e., the Combined Battery Pass vocabulary covering all mandatory and optional data attributes required by REGULATION (EU) 2023/1542 (EU Battery Regulation) and DIN DKE Spec 99100. Modules included: Carbon Footprint, Circularity, General Product Information, Labels, Material Composition, Performance and Durability, Supply Chain Due Diligence. .

Alternate versions of the vocabulary definition exist in Turtle and JSON-LD.
A JSON-LD context is provided as well.

Published:
Version Info:
0.2
See Also:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R1542

This vocabulary has been defined by Spherity GmbH and provides a RDFS vocabulary based on the results of the Battery Pass Project. Comments regarding this document are welcome. Please send them to tbd.

The data attributes defined in this vocabulary are based on the Battery Pass Data Attribute Long List v1.3, published by the Battery Pass Consortium, which provides the normative list of mandatory and optional data attributes required for a battery digital product passport under REGULATION (EU) 2023/1542.

Namespaces

This specification makes use of the following namespaces:

bp
https://dpp.vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp/v0.2#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Specification of terms

Data model

The following class diagram shows the data structure of the credential subjects using the vocabulary defined in this specification.

entity relationship diagram
Entity relationship diagram of vocabulary.
A separate stand-alone SVG Version of the diagram is also available.
ontology
Ontology of vocabulary.
The ontology can be browsed here using the WEBVOWL browser.
A separate stand-alone SVG Version of the diagram is also available.

@context files

The following @context files make use of the terms defined in this specification:

Term definitions

Property definitions

The following are property definitions in the bp namespace.

batteryCarbonFootprint

battery carbon footprint

The carbon footprint of the battery, calculated as kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per one kWh of the total energy provided by the battery over its expected service life, as declared in the Carbon Footprint Declaration. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.3.2
Domain:
CarbonFootprintForBatteries
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

carbonFootprintPerformanceClass

carbon footprint performance class

The carbon footprint performance class that the relevant battery model per manufacturing plant corresponds to. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.3.7
Domain:
CarbonFootprintForBatteries
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

carbonFootprintStudy

carbon footprint study

A web link to get access to a public version of the study supporting the carbon footprint values. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.3.8
Domain:
CarbonFootprintForBatteries
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

absoluteCarbonFootprint

absolute carbon footprint

As a non-mandatory data attribute, the battery passport should include the battery carbon footprint in absolute terms. The absolute battery carbon footprint should be calculated as kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent, without reference to the functional unit as prescribed by the battery regulation. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.3.10
Domain:
CarbonFootprintForBatteries
Range:
xsd:integer
Relevant @context:
vocab

carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage

carbon footprint per lifecycle stage

The carbon footprint of the battery as share of total Battery Carbon Footprint, differentiated per life cycle stages raw material extraction, battery production, distribution and recycling. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.3.3: Raw material extraction; 6.3.4: Main production; 6.3.5: Distribution; 6.3.6: EoL/Recycling
Domain:
CarbonFootprintForBatteries
Range:
CarbonFootprintPerLifecycleStageEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

carbonFootprint

carbon footprint

Carbon footprint of the individual lifecycle stage
Domain:
CarbonFootprintPerLifecycleStageEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

lifecycleStage

lifecycle stage

The description of the life cycle stage
Domain:
CarbonFootprintPerLifecycleStageEntity
Range:
LifecycleStageDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

hasUnit

has unit

Specifies the unit of measurement for a property
Range:
Unit
Relevant @context:
vocab

symbol

symbol

Symbol representation of the unit
Domain:
Unit
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

commonCode

common code

Common code representation of the unit
Domain:
Unit
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

referenceUnit

reference unit

Reference to a standard unit definition
Domain:
Unit
Relevant @context:
vocab

dismantlingAndRemovalInformation

dismantling and removal information

Dismantling and Removal information. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.6.1.2
Domain:
Circularity
Range:
DismantlingandRemovalDocumentation
Relevant @context:
vocab

sparePartSources

spare part sources

Contact details of sources for replacement spares. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.6.1.3 - 6.6.1.4
Domain:
Circularity
Range:
SparePartSupplierEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

recycledContent

recycled content

Share of material recovered from waste present in active materials for each battery model per year and per manufacturing plant. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.6.2.3 - 6.6.2.10
Domain:
Circularity
Range:
RecycledContentEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

safetyMeasures

safety measures

Safety measures and instructions should also take past negative and extreme events as well as the separate data attributes 'battery status' and 'battery composition/chemistry' into account. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.6.1.5
Domain:
Circularity
Range:
SafetyMeasuresEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

endOfLifeInformation

end of life information

Producer or producer responsibility organisations shall make information available to distributors and end-users on the role of end-users in contributing to waste prevention. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.6.3.2 - 6.6.3.4
Domain:
Circularity
Range:
EndOfLifeInformationEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

addressOfSupplier

address of supplier

Postal address of supplier for spare parts.
Domain:
SparePartSupplierEntity
Range:
PostalAddress
Relevant @context:
vocab

components

components

Components available at supplier
Domain:
SparePartSupplierEntity
Range:
ComponentEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

renewableContent

renewable content

Share of renewable material content. A renewable material is a material made of natural resources that can be replenished. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.6.2.11
Domain:
Circularity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

documentType

document type

Describes type for document e.g. Dismantling manual
Domain:
DismantlingandRemovalDocumentation
Range:
DocumentTypeDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

mimeType

mime type

Defines internet media type to determine how to interpret the documentURL
Domain:
DismantlingandRemovalDocumentation
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

documentURL

document URL

Link to document
Domain:
DismantlingandRemovalDocumentation
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

nameOfSupplier

name of supplier

Name of Supplier
Domain:
SparePartSupplierEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

emailAddressOfSupplier

email address of supplier

E-mail address of supplier for spare parts.
Domain:
SparePartSupplierEntity
Range:
EmailAddressDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

supplierWebAddress

supplier web address

Web address of supplier for spare parts.
Domain:
SparePartSupplierEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

preConsumerShare

pre consumer share

Recycled material share from pre-consumer waste (manufacturing waste, excluding run-around scrap) of the active material.
Domain:
RecycledContentEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

recycledMaterial

recycled material

Name of recycled material
Domain:
RecycledContentEntity
Range:
RecycledMaterialDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

postConsumerShare

post consumer share

Recycled material share from post-consumer waste (end-of-life scrap) of the active material.
Domain:
RecycledContentEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

safetyInstructions

safety instructions

Safety measures and necessary safety instructions to handle waste batteries, including in relation to the risks associated with, and the handling of, batteries containing lithium.
Domain:
SafetyMeasuresEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

extinguishingAgent

extinguishing agent

Usable extinguishing agents referring to classes of extinguishers (A, B, C, D, K).
Domain:
SafetyMeasuresEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

wastePrevention

waste prevention

Prevention and management of waste batteries: Information on the role of end-users in contributing to waste prevention.
Domain:
EndOfLifeInformationEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

separateCollection

separate collection

Prevention and management of waste batteries: Information on the role of end-users in contributing to the separate collection of waste batteries.
Domain:
EndOfLifeInformationEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

informationOnCollection

information on collection

Prevention and management of waste batteries: Information on the separate collection, the take back, the collection points.
Domain:
EndOfLifeInformationEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

addressCountry

address country

The country. For example, Germany or DE.
See also:
schema.org addressCountry
Domain:
PostalAddress
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

postalCode

postal code

The postal code. For example, DE-10719 or 10719.
See also:
schema.org postalCode
Domain:
PostalAddress
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

streetAddress

street address

The street address. For example, Street 1 or Hindenburgstr. 10.
See also:
schema.org streetAddress
Domain:
PostalAddress
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

partName

part name

Name of the component part.
Domain:
ComponentEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

partNumber

part number

Part Number of Component
Domain:
ComponentEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

manufacturerInformation

manufacturer information

Unambiguous identification of the manufacturer of the battery, suggested via a unique operator identifier. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.2.4
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
ContactInformationEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

operatorInformation

operator information

State the name, trade name or mark, postal address, web address, e-mail address. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.2.3
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
ContactInformationEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

economicOperatorIdentifier

economic operator identifier

Unique identifier of the economic operator responsible for placing the battery on the market. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.2.3
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

manufacturerIdentifier

manufacturer identifier

Unique identifier of the manufacturer of the battery. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.2.4
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

manufacturingPlace

manufacturing place

Unambiguous identification of the manufacturing facility. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.1
See also:
schema.org PostalAddress
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
PostalAddressEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

postalAddress

postal address

Postal address of the contact.
Domain:
ContactInformationEntity
Range:
PostalAddressEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

productIdentifier

product identifier

Unique identifier allowing for the unambiguous identification of each individual battery and hence each corresponding battery passport. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.2.2
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryPassportIdentifier

battery passport identifier

Unique identifier allowing for the unambiguous identification of each individual battery and hence each corresponding battery passport.
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
BatteryPassportIdentifierDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryCategory

battery category

Categories relevant for the battery passport: LMT battery, electric vehicle battery, stationary or other industrial battery >2kWh. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.5
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
BatteryCategoryDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

manufacturingDate

manufacturing date

The manufacturing date should not only relate to the battery model, but to the battery item. The date code should comply with DIN ISO 8601. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.2
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:gYearMonth
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryStatus

battery status

Lifecycle status of the battery. Status defined from a list: 'original', 'repurposed', 'reused', 'remanufactured', 'waste'. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.7
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
BatteryStatusDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryMass

battery mass

Mass of the entire battery in kilograms. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.6
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

puttingIntoService

putting into service

The battery passport must include information on the date of putting the battery into service. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.3
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:gYearMonth
Relevant @context:
vocab

warrantyPeriod

warranty period

The battery passport must include information about the period for which the commercial warranty applies. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.4
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:gYearMonth
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryModelIdentifier

battery model identifier

Unambiguous identification of the battery model. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.2.1
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

batterySerialNumber

battery serial number

Unique serial number of the individual battery item. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.2.2
Domain:
GeneralProductInformation
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

dppSchemaVersion

dpp schema version

Version of the DPP data schema in use, as defined in JTC-24 prEN_18223.
Domain:
DPPStaticMetadata
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

dppGranularity

dpp granularity

Level of granularity at which the DPP is issued (e.g. model, batch, item), as defined in JTC-24 prEN_18223.
Domain:
DPPStaticMetadata
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

dppLastUpdated

dpp last updated

Timestamp of the most recent update to the Digital Product Passport record.
Domain:
DPPLastUpdated
Range:
xsd:dateTimeStamp
Relevant @context:
vocab

dppStatus

dpp status

Dynamic lifecycle state of the Digital Product Passport record. Changes independently of product data over the DPP lifecycle.
Domain:
DPPStatus
Range:
DPPStatusDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

contactName

contact name

Name of the contact.
Domain:
ContactInformationEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

identifier

identifier

Economic operator code identifier.
Domain:
ContactInformationEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

emailAddress

email address

Email address.
Domain:
ContactInformationEntity
Range:
EmailAddressDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

webAddress

web address

Web address.
Domain:
ContactInformationEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

facilityIdentifier

facility identifier

Unique identifier of the manufacturing facility. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.1.3.1
Domain:
PostalAddressEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

labels

labels

'Separate collection' or 'WEEE label' indicating that a product should not be discarded as unsorted waste but must be sent to separate collection facilities for recovery and recycling. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.2.2 Separate collection; 6.2.3 Material symbol for Cadmium and Lead; 6.2.4 Carbon Footprint performance class; 6.2.5 Extinguishing agent
Domain:
Labeling
Range:
LabelingEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

declarationOfConformity

declaration of conformity

A battery passport must include the EU declaration of conformity. The EU declaration of conformity has the model structure set out in Annex IX and must contain the elements specified in the relevant modules set out in Annex VIII. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.2.7
Domain:
Labeling
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

resultOfTestReport

result of test report

URL to a document that includes results of test reports proving compliance in the market conformity assessment procedure with the requirements as per the technical documentation. DIN DKE Spec chapter reference: 6.2.8
Domain:
Labeling
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

labelingSymbol

labeling symbol

URL or path to the labeling symbol image.
Domain:
LabelingEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

labelingMeaning

labeling meaning

Explanation of the meaning of all symbols and labels (including separate collection; cadmium and lead; and carbon footprint and carbon footprint performance class symbols).
Domain:
LabelingEntity
Range:
rdf:langString
Relevant @context:
vocab

labelingSubject

labeling subject

Short name of required labeling subjects
Domain:
LabelingEntity
Range:
LabelingSubjectDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryChemistry

battery chemistry

Composition of a product in general terms by specifying the cathode and anode active material as well as electrolyte. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.5.2
Domain:
MaterialComposition
Range:
BatteryChemistryEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryMaterials

battery materials

Component materials used: Naming the materials (as a composition of substances) in cathode, anode, electrolyte according to public standards. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.5.3-6.5.4
Domain:
MaterialComposition
Range:
BatteryMaterialEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

hazardousSubstances

hazardous substances

Hazardous substances: Name all hazardous substance (as any substance that poses a threat to human health and the environment). DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.5.4 - 6.5.6
Domain:
MaterialComposition
Range:
HazardousSubstanceEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryMaterialLocation

battery material location

Battery component that relates to the material
Domain:
BatteryMaterialEntity
Range:
BatteryLocationEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

hazardousSubstanceLocation

hazardous substance location

Location on a (sub-)component-level of all hazardous substances.
Domain:
HazardousSubstanceEntity
Range:
BatteryLocationEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

shortName

short name

Short name of battery chemistry.
Domain:
BatteryChemistryEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

clearName

clear name

Clear name of battery chemistry.
Domain:
BatteryChemistryEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryMaterialIdentifier

battery material identifier

CAS Number
Domain:
BatteryMaterialEntity
Range:
CASNumberDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryMaterialName

battery material name

Clear name of Material
Domain:
BatteryMaterialEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryMaterialMass

battery material mass

Weight of component material in grams
Domain:
BatteryMaterialEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

isCriticalRawMaterial

is critical raw material

The battery passport must contain information on the critical raw materials present in the battery. Critical raw materials must be reported if present in the battery in a concentration of more than 0.1% weight by weight.
Domain:
BatteryMaterialEntity
Range:
xsd:boolean
Relevant @context:
vocab

hazardousSubstanceClass

hazardous substance class

Battery Regulation narrows reporting to substances falling under defined hazard classes and categories of the CLP regulation.
Domain:
HazardousSubstanceEntity
Range:
HazardousSubstanceClassDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

hazardousSubstanceName

hazardous substance name

Clear name of hazardous substance
Domain:
HazardousSubstanceEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

hazardousSubstanceConcentration

hazardous substance concentration

Concentration of hazardous substance in percent
Domain:
HazardousSubstanceEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

hazardousSubstanceImpact

hazardous substance impact

Impact statements based on, e.g., REACH or GHS for all hazard classes applicable to substances in the battery.
Domain:
HazardousSubstanceEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

hazardousSubstanceIdentifier

hazardous substance identifier

CAS identifier of hazardous substance
See also:
CAS Registry
Domain:
HazardousSubstanceEntity
Range:
CASNumberDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

componentName

component name

Name of battery component.
Domain:
BatteryLocationEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

componentId

component id

Identifier of substance component.
Domain:
BatteryLocationEntity
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

componentType

component type

Type classification of the battery component (e.g. Cathode, Anode, Electrolyte).
Domain:
BatteryLocationEntity
Range:
BatteryComponentTypeDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryTechnicalProperties

battery technical properties

This property covers all performance related properties
Domain:
PerformanceAndDurability
Range:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryCondition

battery condition

Expected battery lifetime expressed in cycles, and reference test used. Expected lifetime under reference conditions for which they have been designed in terms of cycles and calendar years.
Domain:
PerformanceAndDurability
Range:
BatteryConditionEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

originalPowerCapability

original power capability

Pre-use power capability: Definition of power capability as given in Battery Regulation. Annex IV Part B, point 4 --> measurement at 80 % and 20 % SoC required. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.3.2
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
PowerCapabilityAtEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

ratedMaximumPower

rated maximum power

Maximum permitted power the battery is rated for, reflecting power limits. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.3.5
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

ratedEnergy

rated energy

The certified usable battery energy according to the procedure in the UN GTR No 22. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.5
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

expectedNumberOfCycles

expected number of cycles

Expected battery lifetime expressed in cycles. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.3
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:long
Relevant @context:
vocab

initialSelfDischarge

initial self discharge

Initial self-discharge in % of capacity per unit of time in defined conditions. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.4.6
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

roundtripEfficiency

roundtrip efficiency

Energy round trip efficiency is the ratio of net energy delivered during discharge to total energy required to restore initial state of charge. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.4.2
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

ratedCapacity

rated capacity

Rated capacity is the total number of ampere-hours (Ah) that can be withdrawn from a fully charged battery under reference conditions. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.2
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

initialInternalResistance

initial internal resistance

Initial internal resistance on battery pack level. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.5.2
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
InternalResistanceEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

expectedLifetime

expected lifetime

Expected battery lifetime in calendar years. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.2
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:short
Relevant @context:
vocab

cRate

c rate

Ratio between nominal battery power in W and battery energy in Wh. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.3.6
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

nominalVoltage

nominal voltage

Nominal voltage the battery is rated for. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.11
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

minimumVoltage

minimum voltage

Minimum voltage the battery is rated for. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.9
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

maximumVoltage

maximum voltage

Maximum voltage the battery is rated for. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.10
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

capacityThresholdForExhaustion

capacity threshold for exhaustion

Percentage of SOCE above which the battery is still considered operational. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.9
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

lifetimeReferenceTest

lifetime reference test

Reference test for lifetime measurements. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.5
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

cRateLifeCycleTest

c rate life cycle test

C-rate for charge and discharge in cycle-life test. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.6
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

temperatureRangeIdleState

temperature range idle state

Upper and lower boundary of temperature range the battery can safely withstand. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.3-4
Domain:
BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
Range:
TemperatureRangeType
Relevant @context:
vocab

energyThroughput

energy throughput

Energy throughput measurement. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.7
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

capacityThroughput

capacity throughput

Capacity throughput measurement. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.8
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
CapacityThroughputEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

numberOfFullCycles

number of full cycles

Number of (full) charging and discharging cycles. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.6.4
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
NumberOfFullCyclesEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

stateOfCertifiedEnergy

state of certified energy

Measured or on-board UBE performance as percentage of certified usable battery energy. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.7
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
StateOfCertifiedEnergyEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

capacityFade

capacity fade

Decrease over time and usage in amount of charge that a battery can deliver at rated voltage. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.4
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
CapacityFadeEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingEnergy

remaining energy

Energy supplied by the battery from beginning of test procedure until break-off criterion is reached. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.6
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
RemainingEnergyEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingCapacity

remaining capacity

In-use data attribute on capacity, corresponding with definition of rated capacity. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.3
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
RemainingCapacityEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

negativeEvents

negative events

Information about negative events such as accidents.
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
NegativeEventEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

temperatureInformation

temperature information

Periodically recorded information on operating environmental conditions including temperature. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.7.2
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
TemperatureConditionsEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingPowerCapability

remaining power capability

Remaining power capability with temperature range when relevant. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.3.3
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
RemainingPowerCapabilityEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

powerFade

power fade

Decrease over time and usage in amount of power that a battery can deliver at rated voltage. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.3.4
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

roundTripEfficiencyFade

round trip efficiency fade

Energy round trip efficiency fade calculated from initial and remaining round trip energy efficiency. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.4.5
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

evolutionOfSelfDischarge

evolution of self discharge

Change of self-discharge over time and usage. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.4.8
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
EvolutionOfSelfDischargeEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

currentSelfDischargingRate

current self discharging rate

Current self-discharge rate in idle state at reference conditions. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.4.7
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
CurrentSelfDischargingRateEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

internalResistanceIncrease

internal resistance increase

Internal resistance increase over time and usage. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.5.3
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
InternalResistanceIncreaseEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

roundTripEfficiencyat50PerCentCycleLife

round trip efficiency at 50 percent cycle life

Initial round trip energy efficiency measured at 50% of cycle-life. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.4.3
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiency

remaining round trip energy efficiency

Remaining round trip energy efficiency as state of health indicator. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.4.4
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
RemainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiencyEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

stateOfCharge

state of charge

Available capacity in a battery expressed as a percentage of remaining capacity. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.2.8
Domain:
BatteryConditionEntity
Range:
StateOfChargeEntity
Relevant @context:
vocab

atSoC

at state of charge

State of charge percentage at which power capability is measured.
Domain:
PowerCapabilityAtEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

powerCapabilityAt

power capability at

Power capability value at specified state of charge.
Domain:
PowerCapabilityAtEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

ohmicResistance

ohmic resistance

Internal resistance value in ohms.
Domain:
InternalResistanceEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

batteryComponent

battery component

Battery component level (pack, module, or cell).
Domain:
InternalResistanceEntity
Range:
BatteryComponentDatatype
Relevant @context:
vocab

minimum

minimum

Lower temperature boundary.
Domain:
TemperatureRangeType
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

maximum

maximum

Upper temperature boundary.
Domain:
TemperatureRangeType
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

capacityThroughputValue

capacity throughput value

Capacity throughput value in ampere-hours.
Domain:
CapacityThroughputEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

numberOfFullCyclesValue

number of full cycles value

Number of full cycles value.
Domain:
NumberOfFullCyclesEntity
Range:
xsd:integer
Relevant @context:
vocab

stateOfCertifiedEnergyValue

state of certified energy value

State of certified energy value as percentage.
Domain:
StateOfCertifiedEnergyEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

capacityFadeValue

capacity fade value

Capacity fade value as percentage.
Domain:
CapacityFadeEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingEnergyValue

remaining energy value

Remaining energy value in kilowatt-hours.
Domain:
RemainingEnergyEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingCapacityValue

remaining capacity value

Remaining capacity value in kilowatt-hours.
Domain:
RemainingCapacityEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

numberOfDeepDischargeEvents

number of deep discharge events

Number of deep discharge events recorded. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.7.9
Domain:
NegativeEventEntity
Range:
xsd:integer
Relevant @context:
vocab

numberOfOverchargeEvents

number of overcharge events

Number of overcharge events recorded. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.7.10
Domain:
NegativeEventEntity
Range:
xsd:integer
Relevant @context:
vocab

informationOnAccidents

information on accidents

URL to information on accidents or incidents related to the battery. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.7.11
Domain:
NegativeEventEntity
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

timeExtremeHighTemp

time extreme high temp

Cumulated time spent above upper temperature boundary.
Domain:
TemperatureConditionsEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

timeExtremeLowTemp

time extreme low temp

Cumulated time spent below lower temperature boundary.
Domain:
TemperatureConditionsEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

timeExtremeHighTempCharging

time extreme high temp charging

Cumulated time spent above upper temperature boundary during charging.
Domain:
TemperatureConditionsEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

timeExtremeLowTempCharging

time extreme low temp charging

Cumulated time spent below lower temperature boundary during charging.
Domain:
TemperatureConditionsEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

temperatureValue

temperature value

Recorded temperature value in degrees Celsius for operating environmental conditions. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.7.7.2
Domain:
TemperatureConditionsEntity
Range:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingPowerCapabilityValue

remaining power capability value

Remaining power capability value with timestamp.
Domain:
RemainingPowerCapabilityEntity
Range:
RemainingPowerCapabilityDynamicAt
Relevant @context:
vocab

evolutionOfSelfDischargeValue

evolution of self discharge value

Evolution of self discharge value as percentage.
Domain:
EvolutionOfSelfDischargeEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

currentSelfDischargingRateValue

current self discharging rate value

Current self discharging rate value as percentage.
Domain:
CurrentSelfDischargingRateEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

internalResistanceIncreaseValue

internal resistance increase value

Internal resistance increase value as percentage.
Domain:
InternalResistanceIncreaseEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

remainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiencyValue

remaining round trip energy efficiency value

Remaining round trip energy efficiency value as percentage.
Domain:
RemainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiencyEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

stateOfChargeValue

state of charge value

State of charge value as percentage.
Domain:
StateOfChargeEntity
Range:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

rPCLastUpdated

rpc last updated

Timestamp for remaining power capability last update.
Domain:
RemainingPowerCapabilityDynamicAt
Range:
xsd:dateTimeStamp
Relevant @context:
vocab

lastUpdate

last update

Timestamp for dynamic data attributes showing the last update time.
Range:
xsd:dateTimeStamp
Relevant @context:
vocab

supplyChainDueDiligenceReport

supply chain due diligence report

The battery passport must include information on responsible sourcing as indicated in the report on its due diligence policy. The report must provide data on: supply chain due diligence policy, risk management plan, summary report of third-party verification, and elaboration on access to information. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.4.2
Domain:
SupplyChainDueDiligence
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

thirdPartyAssurances

third party assurances

Information on third-party supply chain assurances such as certifications, of recognised supply chain schemes. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.4.3
Domain:
SupplyChainDueDiligence
Range:
xsd:anyURI
Relevant @context:
vocab

supplyChainIndices

supply chain indices

Supply chain indices to allow easy assessment for consumers on level of responsible sourcing. ESGE+ indices under development by the GBA (Global Battery Alliance), scoring and benchmarking sustainability performance. DIN DKE Spec 99100 chapter reference: 6.4.4
Domain:
SupplyChainDueDiligence
Range:
xsd:string
Relevant @context:
vocab

Class definitions

The following are class definitions in the bp namespace.

CarbonFootprintForBatteries

Carbon Footprint for Batteries

The battery passport must contain carbon footprint per functional unit of the battery as declared in the battery carbon footprint declaration in accordance with the entry into force of the implementing acts on the format of declaration. Reference: REGULATION (EU) 2023/1542 aka EU Battery Regulation
See also:
EU Battery Regulation
Domain of:
batteryCarbonFootprint, carbonFootprintPerformanceClass, carbonFootprintStudy, absoluteCarbonFootprint, carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
Relevant @context:
vocab

CarbonFootprintPerLifecycleStageEntity

Carbon Footprint Per Lifecycle Stage Entity

The carbon footprint of the battery as share of total Battery Carbon Footprint, differentiated per life cycle stage raw material extraction, main production, distribution and end of life and recycling.
Range of:
carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
Domain of:
carbonFootprint, lifecycleStage
Relevant @context:
vocab

Unit

Unit

Class for units of measurement
Range of:
hasUnit
Domain of:
symbol, commonCode, referenceUnit
Relevant @context:
vocab

Circularity

Circularity

Battery circularity information including dismantling, spare parts, recycled content, safety measures, and end-of-life information.
Domain of:
dismantlingAndRemovalInformation, sparePartSources, recycledContent, safetyMeasures, endOfLifeInformation, renewableContent
Relevant @context:
vocab

DismantlingandRemovalDocumentation

Dismantling and Removal Documentation

Dismantling and Removal information, including at least: Exploded diagrams of the battery system/pack showing the location of battery cells, disassembly sequences, type and number of fastening techniques to be unlocked, tools required for disassembly, warnings if risk of damaging parts exists, amount of cells used and layout.
Range of:
dismantlingAndRemovalInformation
Domain of:
documentType, mimeType, documentURL
Relevant @context:
vocab

SparePartSupplierEntity

Spare Part Supplier Entity

The part numbers for components should be provided together with the postal address, e-mail address and web address of the sources for spare parts.
Range of:
sparePartSources
Domain of:
addressOfSupplier, components, nameOfSupplier, emailAddressOfSupplier, supplierWebAddress
Relevant @context:
vocab

RecycledContentEntity

Recycled Content Entity

A battery passport must include recycled content information. The content information must include the percentage share of materials that have been recovered from battery manufacturing waste, for each battery model per year and per manufacturing plant.
Range of:
recycledContent
Domain of:
preConsumerShare, recycledMaterial, postConsumerShare
Relevant @context:
vocab

SafetyMeasuresEntity

Safety Measures Entity

The safety measures should be provided via the instruction manual as URL linking to PDF.
Range of:
safetyMeasures
Domain of:
safetyInstructions, extinguishingAgent
Relevant @context:
vocab

EndOfLifeInformationEntity

End Of Life Information Entity

Information on end-of-life handling, waste prevention, and collection.
Range of:
endOfLifeInformation
Domain of:
wastePrevention, separateCollection, informationOnCollection
Relevant @context:
vocab

PostalAddress

Postal Address

A postal address.
See also:
schema.org PostalAddress
Range of:
addressOfSupplier
Domain of:
addressCountry, postalCode, streetAddress
Relevant @context:
vocab

ComponentEntity

Component Entity

Component information including part name and number.
Range of:
components
Domain of:
partName, partNumber
Relevant @context:
vocab

GeneralProductInformation

General Product Information

General product information for battery passport including product identification, manufacturer information, manufacturing details, and battery category.
Domain of:
manufacturerInformation, operatorInformation, economicOperatorIdentifier, manufacturerIdentifier, manufacturingPlace, productIdentifier, batteryPassportIdentifier, batteryCategory, manufacturingDate, batteryStatus, batteryMass, puttingIntoService, warrantyPeriod, batteryModelIdentifier, batterySerialNumber
Relevant @context:
vocab

ContactInformationEntity

Contact Information Entity

Contact information including name, postal address, identifier, and optional email and web address.
Range of:
manufacturerInformation, operatorInformation
Domain of:
postalAddress, contactName, identifier, emailAddress, webAddress
Relevant @context:
vocab

PostalAddressEntity

Postal Address Entity

A postal address with country, postal code, and street address.
See also:
schema.org PostalAddress
Range of:
manufacturingPlace, postalAddress
Domain of:
facilityIdentifier
Relevant @context:
vocab

Labeling

Labeling

Battery labeling information including declaration of conformity, test reports, and labels.
Domain of:
labels, declarationOfConformity, resultOfTestReport
Relevant @context:
vocab

LabelingEntity

Labeling Entity

Entity for the definition of required battery labeling including symbol, meaning, and subject.
Range of:
labels
Domain of:
labelingSymbol, labelingMeaning, labelingSubject
Relevant @context:
vocab

MaterialComposition

Material Composition

Battery material composition including battery chemistry, battery materials, and hazardous substances.
Domain of:
batteryChemistry, batteryMaterials, hazardousSubstances
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryChemistryEntity

Battery Chemistry Entity

Detailed composition, including materials used in the cathode, anode, and electrolyte. All common cells have two electrodes and an electrolyte. The specific combination of materials used to make these components is called 'chemistry'.
Range of:
batteryChemistry
Domain of:
shortName, clearName
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryMaterialEntity

Battery Material Entity

Detailed composition, including materials used in the cathode, anode, and electrolyte.
Range of:
batteryMaterials
Domain of:
batteryMaterialLocation, batteryMaterialIdentifier, batteryMaterialName, batteryMaterialMass, isCriticalRawMaterial
Relevant @context:
vocab

HazardousSubstanceEntity

Hazardous Substance Entity

Hazardous substances contained in the battery other than mercury, cadmium or lead. Substance as a chemical element and its compounds in the natural state or the result of a manufacturing process.
Range of:
hazardousSubstances
Domain of:
hazardousSubstanceLocation, hazardousSubstanceClass, hazardousSubstanceName, hazardousSubstanceConcentration, hazardousSubstanceImpact, hazardousSubstanceIdentifier
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryLocationEntity

Battery Location Entity

Battery component that includes the material.
Range of:
batteryMaterialLocation, hazardousSubstanceLocation
Domain of:
componentName, componentId, componentType
Relevant @context:
vocab

PerformanceAndDurability

Performance and Durability

Battery performance and durability information including technical properties and condition.
Domain of:
batteryTechnicalProperties, batteryCondition
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity

Battery Technical Properties Entity

Covers all capability related data attributes including rated capacity, power, energy, voltage ranges, internal resistance, and expected lifetime.
Range of:
batteryTechnicalProperties
Domain of:
originalPowerCapability, ratedMaximumPower, ratedEnergy, expectedNumberOfCycles, initialSelfDischarge, roundtripEfficiency, ratedCapacity, initialInternalResistance, expectedLifetime, cRate, nominalVoltage, minimumVoltage, maximumVoltage, capacityThresholdForExhaustion, lifetimeReferenceTest, cRateLifeCycleTest, temperatureRangeIdleState
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryConditionEntity

Battery Condition Entity

Covers all battery lifetime relevant properties including energy throughput, capacity fade, number of cycles, state of charge, and temperature information.
Range of:
batteryCondition
Domain of:
energyThroughput, capacityThroughput, numberOfFullCycles, stateOfCertifiedEnergy, capacityFade, remainingEnergy, remainingCapacity, negativeEvents, temperatureInformation, remainingPowerCapability, powerFade, roundTripEfficiencyFade, evolutionOfSelfDischarge, currentSelfDischargingRate, internalResistanceIncrease, roundTripEfficiencyat50PerCentCycleLife, remainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiency, stateOfCharge
Relevant @context:
vocab

PowerCapabilityAtEntity

Power Capability At Entity

Power capability measurement at specific state of charge percentage.
Range of:
originalPowerCapability
Domain of:
atSoC, powerCapabilityAt
Relevant @context:
vocab

InternalResistanceEntity

Internal Resistance Entity

Internal resistance measurement for battery pack, module, or cell level.
Range of:
initialInternalResistance
Domain of:
ohmicResistance, batteryComponent
Relevant @context:
vocab

TemperatureRangeType

Temperature Range Type

Temperature range with minimum and maximum boundaries.
Range of:
temperatureRangeIdleState
Domain of:
minimum, maximum
Relevant @context:
vocab

CapacityThroughputEntity

Capacity Throughput Entity

Capacity throughput value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
capacityThroughput
Domain of:
capacityThroughputValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

NumberOfFullCyclesEntity

Number Of Full Cycles Entity

Number of full cycles value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
numberOfFullCycles
Domain of:
numberOfFullCyclesValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

StateOfCertifiedEnergyEntity

State Of Certified Energy Entity

State of certified energy value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
stateOfCertifiedEnergy
Domain of:
stateOfCertifiedEnergyValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

CapacityFadeEntity

Capacity Fade Entity

Capacity fade value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
capacityFade
Domain of:
capacityFadeValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

RemainingEnergyEntity

Remaining Energy Entity

Remaining energy value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
remainingEnergy
Domain of:
remainingEnergyValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

RemainingCapacityEntity

Remaining Capacity Entity

Remaining capacity value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
remainingCapacity
Domain of:
remainingCapacityValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

NegativeEventEntity

Negative Event Entity

Information about negative events such as accidents.
Range of:
negativeEvents
Domain of:
numberOfDeepDischargeEvents, numberOfOverchargeEvents, informationOnAccidents
Relevant @context:
vocab

TemperatureConditionsEntity

Temperature Conditions Entity

Temperature condition information including time spent in extreme temperatures.
Range of:
temperatureInformation
Domain of:
timeExtremeHighTemp, timeExtremeLowTemp, timeExtremeHighTempCharging, timeExtremeLowTempCharging, temperatureValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

RemainingPowerCapabilityEntity

Remaining Power Capability Entity

Remaining power capability value with timestamp.
Range of:
remainingPowerCapability
Domain of:
remainingPowerCapabilityValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

EvolutionOfSelfDischargeEntity

Evolution Of Self Discharge Entity

Evolution of self discharge value.
Range of:
evolutionOfSelfDischarge
Domain of:
evolutionOfSelfDischargeValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

CurrentSelfDischargingRateEntity

Current Self Discharging Rate Entity

Current self discharging rate value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
currentSelfDischargingRate
Domain of:
currentSelfDischargingRateValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

InternalResistanceIncreaseEntity

Internal Resistance Increase Entity

Internal resistance increase value with last update timestamp and battery component level.
Range of:
internalResistanceIncrease
Domain of:
internalResistanceIncreaseValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

RemainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiencyEntity

Remaining Round Trip Energy Efficiency Entity

Remaining round trip energy efficiency value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
remainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiency
Domain of:
remainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiencyValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

StateOfChargeEntity

State Of Charge Entity

State of charge value with last update timestamp.
Range of:
stateOfCharge
Domain of:
stateOfChargeValue
Relevant @context:
vocab

RemainingPowerCapabilityDynamicAt

Remaining Power Capability Dynamic At

Remaining power capability extending PowerCapabilityAtEntity with timestamp.
Range of:
remainingPowerCapabilityValue
Domain of:
rPCLastUpdated
Relevant @context:
vocab

SupplyChainDueDiligence

Supply Chain Due Diligence

Battery supply chain due diligence information including responsible sourcing reports and third-party assurances.
Domain of:
supplyChainDueDiligenceReport, thirdPartyAssurances, supplyChainIndices
Relevant @context:
vocab

DPPStaticMetadata

DPP Static Metadata

Static Digital Product Passport metadata as defined in JTC-24 prEN_18223. These attributes are set at issuance and describe the structure and granularity of the DPP record itself.
See also:
JTC-24 prEN_18223
Domain of:
dppSchemaVersion, dppGranularity
Relevant @context:
vocab

DPPStatus

DPP Status

Dynamic lifecycle state of the Digital Product Passport record. This attribute changes over the DPP lifecycle independently of the static product data.
See also:
JTC-24 prEN_18223
Domain of:
dppStatus
Relevant @context:
vocab

DPPLastUpdated

DPP Last Updated

Dynamic timestamp recording when the Digital Product Passport record was most recently updated. Changes independently of static product data over the DPP lifecycle.
See also:
JTC-24 prEN_18223
Domain of:
dppLastUpdated
Relevant @context:
vocab

Datatype definitions

The following are datatype definitions in the bp namespace.

LifecycleStageDatatype

Lifecycle Stage

Enumeration of battery lifecycle stages as string values
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"RawMaterialExtraction", "MainProduction", "Distribution", "EndOfLifeAndRecycling"
Range of:
lifecycleStage
Relevant @context:
vocab

DocumentTypeDatatype

Document Type

Enumeration of document types
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"BillOfMaterial", "Model3D", "DismantlingManual", "RemovalManual", "OtherManual", "Drawing"
Range of:
documentType
Relevant @context:
vocab

RecycledMaterialDatatype

Recycled Material

Enumeration of recyclable materials
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"Cobalt", "Nickel", "Lithium", "Lead"
Range of:
recycledMaterial
Relevant @context:
vocab

EmailAddressDatatype

Email Address

Valid email address format
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restriction pattern:
"^[\w.-]+@[\w.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,}$"
Range of:
emailAddressOfSupplier, emailAddress
Relevant @context:
vocab

PercentageDatatype

Percentage

Percentage value between 0 and 100
Derived from:
xsd:float
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryCategoryDatatype

Battery Category

Enumeration of battery categories
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"lmt", "ev", "industrial", "stationary"
Range of:
batteryCategory
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryStatusDatatype

Battery Status

Lifecycle status enumeration
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"Original", "Repurposed", "Reused", "Remanufactured", "Waste"
Range of:
batteryStatus
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryPassportIdentifierDatatype

Battery Passport Identifier

URN format identifier for battery passport
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restriction pattern:
"^urn:[a-z0-9]+:[a-z0-9]+$"
Range of:
batteryPassportIdentifier
Relevant @context:
vocab

DPPStatusDatatype

DPP Status

Lifecycle status of the Digital Product Passport
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"Active", "Archived", "Inactive", "Marked-for-deletion"
Range of:
dppStatus
Relevant @context:
vocab

LabelingSubjectDatatype

Labeling Subject

Enumeration of labeling subjects
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"SeparateCollection", "CadmiumAndLead", "CarbonFootprint", "ExtinguishingAgent"
Range of:
labelingSubject
Relevant @context:
vocab

HazardousSubstanceClassDatatype

Hazardous Substance Class

Enumeration of CLP hazard classes per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"AcuteToxicity", "SkinCorrosionOrIrritation", "EyeDamageOrIrritation", "RespiratoryOrSkinSensitisation", "GermCellMutagenicity", "Carcinogenicity", "ReproductiveToxicity", "SpecificTargetOrganToxicitySingleExposure", "SpecificTargetOrganToxicityRepeatedExposure", "AspirationHazard", "AquaticToxicityAcute", "AquaticToxicityChronic"
Range of:
hazardousSubstanceClass
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryComponentTypeDatatype

Battery Component Type

Enumeration of battery component types
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"Cathode", "Anode", "Electrolyte", "Cell", "Module", "Pack", "Other"
Range of:
componentType
Relevant @context:
vocab

CASNumberDatatype

CAS Number

Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry Number format
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restriction pattern:
"^\d{2,7}-\d{2}-\d{1}$"
Range of:
batteryMaterialIdentifier, hazardousSubstanceIdentifier
Relevant @context:
vocab

BatteryComponentDatatype

Battery Component

Enumeration of battery component levels
Derived from:
xsd:string
Restricted to:
"pack", "module", "cell"
Range of:
batteryComponent
Relevant @context:
vocab

TemperatureConstraintDatatype

Temperature Constraint

Temperature range constraint between -100 and 200 degrees Celsius
Derived from:
xsd:double
Relevant @context:
vocab

Definitions for individuals

The following are definitions for individuals in the bp namespace.

kilogramperkilowatthour

Kilogram Per Kilowatt Hour

Unit for carbon footprint per energy (kg CO2e/kWh)
Type
Unit
Relevant @context:
vocab

kilogramm

Kilogramm CO2 Equivalent

Unit for absolute carbon footprint (kg)
Type
Unit
Relevant @context:
vocab